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How to clean your puppy's ears

Updated 21 October 2024
Read time: 8 mins
article author
Written by Charlotte Niblett
Copywriter
article author
Reviewed by Dr. Linda Simon
Team Vet

Keeping your pup clean is pretty easy, whether you give them frequent baths, a little wipe down or treat them to a trip to the pooch parlour. But what about keeping clean the bits you can’t always see? Like the inside of those adorable ears?

Whether they're long and floppy, short and pointy or they haven’t quite grown into them yet, puppy ears sometimes need help keeping spick and span. This latest blog gives you a step-by-step process on how you can clean your puppy’s ears, why it’s important and how to make it a nice experience for you, and your pup!

 

How often should you clean your puppy’s ears?

The frequency in which you should clean your pup’s ears can depend on age, ear size and breed. As a younger pup, you’ll find you won’t have to clean their ears very often. However, it’s always good to introduce them to the process early so they can get used to it. 

As your pup grows, you may find you have to clean their ears more often. However, generally speaking, cleaning your pup’s ears can be reserved as a once-a-month task. But of course, if you’ve had a more adventurous walk where they’ve been swimming or up to their ears in mud, it’s always good to wipe them and let them dry completely.

If your dog is a breed that’s prone to problems with their ears, you may have to clean and inspect their ears more often. 

 

What breeds are more prone to ear problems?

The breed of your pup could determine how much attention you pay to their ears, as some dogs are more prone to ear problems and infections. This may be down to the size and length of their ears, excessive hair growth or whether their breed is more prone to environmental allergies.


Breeds that are prone to ear problems include:


  • Cocker Spaniels or any kind of Spaniel
  • Shih Tzu
  • Bloodhound
  • Golden Retriever 
  • Poodles
  • Shar-Pei


  • Signs your puppy’s ears need cleaning

    There are few telltale signs that your puppy’s ears could do with a good clean.

    These include:


  • Excessive scratching of their ear with their back foot
  • Head tilting, shaking and twitching
  • A visible build-up of dirt, hair and wax
  • An unpleasant, waxy smell


  • How to make ear cleaning a positive experience for your puppy

    Ear cleaning can be a task and a half for some pups, especially if they haven’t been exposed to it from a young age or are already quite nervous. 

    When attempting to clean your pup’s ears for the first time, there are a few things you can keep in mind to ensure you’re making it as positive as possible and alleviating stress every time the ear wash comes out.

    To help ensure a happy pup during ear cleaning, you could consider;


    • Getting them used to you touching their ears. Before you give your puppy their first ear clean, you could get them used to you going near their ears. Try touching them, inspecting them and giving them scratches whilst using positive language to create a happy and positive experience. 
    • Introducing them to the ear cleaning tools without cleaning. Seasoned pup parents will tell you that puppies catch on quickly. They’ll work out you’re about to clean their ears just at the sight of the cleaning solution!

      Before you kickstart the monthly ear-cleaning routine, introduce your pup to the ear-cleaning tools to show them there’s nothing to be afraid of. Pop them on the floor in front of your puppy and encourage them to give it a good sniff so they can familiarise themselves and make positive connections to the products.
    • Treats and positive reinforcement. When touching your puppy’s ears, introducing the products or going in for the first ear cleaning, be sure to make use of treats and lots of love! Treats and fuss after they’ve done something well help add to the positive experience.

      To make sure you’re not overtreating your pup, be sure to check out our treat feeding guide.


    When finding the right treats for your puppy, you should opt for puppy-friendly high-reward treats like cooked sweet potato, pumpkin puree or small chopped-up pieces of bell pepper or broccoli.

    For puppies 12 weeks’ and up, try our Meaty Treats Taster Pack! Giving you three packs of treats to sample, all are packed with top-notch ingredients that can help provide a variety of functions like helping chill out nervous pups, and keeping teeth clean and coats shiny. Chicken and meat allergies? No worries! Our Peanut Butter Probiotic Nutty treats have an irresistible taste and are a great vegan alternative.

     

    Cleaning your puppy’s ears: Things you’ll need


    There are a few tools, products and accessories you will need before diving into your first ear-cleaning session with your puppy.

    For a successful puppy ear cleaning session, you’ll need:


  • A puppy-safe ear-cleaning solution
  • Puppy safe wipes
  • Cotton wool pads or a soft, malleable cloth
  • A towel (to catch any solution)
  • Treats
  • A spare pair of hands to help keep your pup still


  • Remember to never use cotton buds or Q-tips in your dog's ears, as you run the risk of going too far into your dog’s ear canal and causing damage or infection. If you have any concerns about allergies or intolerances to ear cleaning solutions, always contact your vet for further advice.


    Cleaning your puppy’s ears: Step by step

    If you’re feeling like your pup is old enough and ready for their first ear clean, follow these steps to ensure squeaky clean ears and a happy pup!


  • Have a look around your puppy’s ear. Start the cleaning process by checking your pup’s ear for signs of infection or any other issues. Keep your eye out for redness, discharge, a build-up of hair or a foul odour. If you detect any of these things, be sure to contact your vet for further advice.

  • Lay down a towel and get all your accessories ready. Lively puppies mixed with an ear-cleaning solution? Things are bound to get messy. Laying a towel down will help avoid lots of mess, and prepping all your tools beforehand means everything will be within reach. Lay out all your tools in the order you’ll need them, such as cleaning solutions, cotton wool, wipes and treats, so things can go as smoothly as possible.

  • Prepare the ear cleaning solution, placing the nozzle in their ear. Your chosen ear cleaning solution most likely has a thin nozzle which is great for directing the solution into the ear canal. Always read the guidelines and ingredients before using and familiarise yourself with how hard to squeeze and how much liquid will come out.

  • Squeeze in the solution and massage your pup’s ear. Place the nozzle into your pup’s ear canal and gently squeeze. Then, massage your pup’s ear to loosen up the wax and dirt.

  • Stand back and prepare for a shake. This is where that towel comes in handy. Your pup is going to want to shake the excess liquid out, and that’s cool! Just duck and cover if you’re in the splash zone.

  • Use wipes or cotton wool to wipe up wax and dirt out of their ear. The solution, the massage and your pup’s shaking should have loosened up all the wax and dirt - so you can wipe their inner ear with a puppy-safe wet wipe or damp cotton wool pad. Repeat on the other ear with fresh tools.

  • Treats and lots of love! Once you’ve successfully cleaned your pup’s ears, show them how good they’ve been with high-reward treats and lots of love!


  • When are a puppy’s ears a cause for concern?

    Before you try cleaning your puppy’s ears yourself, always ask a vet to check them over so you won’t worsen anything that might already be wrong.


    If despite early training and lots of positive reinforcement your puppy’s still not loving an ear cleaning, make an appointment at your vet. They can give them a once over, a clean, or offer any advice to ease your puppy into ear cleaning at home.

    If during cleaning you find something that doesn’t look right in your puppy’s ear, always be sure to seek veterinary advice. Ear infections can be very common, especially in some breeds, so it’s always important to keep an eye out for signs so they can receive the right treatment.


    Signs of an ear infection in puppies

    Signs of ear infections can be similar to that if they just need a good clean, but if shaking and scratching are accompanied by the following, it’s best to book an appointment asap:

     

    • Redness
    • Whimpering when touched
    • Discharge
    • A foul odour

     

    Ear mites are a potential cause of infection, especially in young pups, and need to be treated via your vet. Ear mites can cause excessive scratching, red and inflamed inner ears and wax that resembles coffee grounds. If you spot any of these symptoms, seek advice from your vet. 

     

    FAQs

    What does ear wax look like in dogs?

    You can usually spot dog ear wax when you lift and inspect their inner ear. It’s a waxy substance that can range from pale yellow to light and dark brown. Any abnormal colours, like green or dark red, accompanied by a smell, could indicate infection and will need to be assessed by a vet.

    Is it normal for puppies to have ear wax in their ear?

    Ear wax is completely normal for a dog at any age. Wax provides a barrier against dirt and debris entering deeper into the ear canal. But you do want to avoid a build-up of ear wax, so frequent cleaning is advised.

    Can I use baby wipes to clean my puppy’s ears?

    It’s not advised to use wipes made for humans on your pup’s ears, as the ingredients may irritate their skin. That said, there are plenty of wipes on the market that are made specifically for puppies and dogs.

     

    Keeping up with your puppy’s ear cleaning is just one of the important things you can do to ensure a happy and healthy pup! It seems like the list of responsibilities you have as a pup parent is never-ending. But that’s why we’re here to support you every step of the way, whether that’s ensuring a top-notch puppy food diet, or giving expert puppy advice. 

    To view more puppy advice, check out our Puppy Hub that’s packed with answers, advice and expert tips and tricks.

    References

    1. https://www.bluecross.org.uk/advice/dog/health-and-injuries/ear-mites-in-dogs

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